很多留学生遇到学业问题，第一反应是忍着、死扛、或者私下找朋友帮忙。但实际上，主动和教授沟通是解决很多问题最直接的途径，也是英语学术环境里非常普遍的行为。
教授并不会因为你去问问题而觉得你"烦"——恰恰相反，主动沟通在大多数西方院校文化里是一种积极信号。
这篇文章提供几类最常见的邮件模板，拿来改改就能用。
场景1：请求延期提交作业
使用情境：生病、家庭突发情况、或有正当理由无法按时提交
Subject: Extension Request – [Course Code] Assignment [Assignment Name]
Dear Professor [Last Name],
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request a short extension for the [Assignment Name] due on [Due Date].
Due to [brief reason, e.g., unexpected illness / a family emergency], I have been unable to complete the assignment to a standard I am satisfied with. I would greatly appreciate an extension until [Proposed New Date].
I understand this may not always be possible, and I am happy to discuss alternatives at your convenience.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Student ID]
[Course Name]
注意事项：
尽早发送，不要等到截止日前几小时才提说明原因要简洁，不要写得像小说附上相关证明（如医疗证明）场景2：Office Hour 预约
使用情境：需要在Office Hour见教授讨论课程问题
Subject: Office Hour Appointment – [Course Code] – [Your Name]
Dear Professor [Last Name],
I am a student in your [Course Name] class (Section [X]). I would like to schedule an appointment during your office hours to discuss [brief topic, e.g., feedback on my recent essay / a concept from last week's lecture].
Your listed office hours are [Day/Time]. Would [specific day and time] work for you, or is there another time you would prefer?
Thank you for your time.
Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Student ID]
场景3：对成绩有疑问
使用情境：对试卷或作业批改有不理解的地方，希望了解扣分原因
Subject: Grade Inquiry – [Course Code] – [Assignment/Exam Name]
Dear Professor [Last Name],
I hope you are doing well. I recently received my grade for [Assignment/Exam Name] and would like to better understand the feedback provided.
I noticed that [specific section] received [X points], and I would appreciate some clarification on where I could have improved or what was missing.
My intention is not to contest the grade, but to understand how to do better going forward. Would it be possible to discuss this during office hours or via email?
Thank you for your guidance.
Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Student ID]
注意：不要一上来就质疑教授判断，先表达理解和学习意愿，再提具体问题。
场景4：感谢教授并请求推荐信
使用情境：课程结束后，请求推荐信
Subject: Recommendation Letter Request – [Your Name] – [Program/Application]
Dear Professor [Last Name],
I hope this message finds you well. I had the pleasure of being in your [Course Name] class during [Semester/Year], and your course made a lasting impression on me.
I am currently applying for [Program/Scholarship/Position] and was wondering if you would be willing to write a recommendation letter on my behalf. The deadline is [Date].
I am happy to provide my CV, personal statement, and any other materials that might be helpful.
Please let me know if you have any questions or if this is something you are able to support.
Thank you so much for your time.
Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Student ID]
[Contact Information]
邮件写作的通用原则
主题行要清晰：写明课程代码、你的名字、邮件目的开头尊重：用 "Dear Professor [Last Name]"，不要用 "Hi" 或直呼名字（除非对方明确允许）简洁为主：三段以内能说清楚，不要写太长结尾礼貌：用 "Best regards" 或 "Thank you"不要催：如果48小时内没有回复，可以发一次跟进邮件，但不要频繁催万生优配提示：文章来自网络，不代表本站观点。
